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Vine-growers and tractor drivers work all year
round on the 600,000 vine-plants (about 10,000 per hectare)
of Château Latour.
A year at Château Latour takes place as follows :
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- Pruning from November to March. Only two branches are
left ("guyot double" pruning system), and three buds on
average on each branch;
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- March-April : replacing of the defective
"carrassons" (wood peg), "acanage" (tying up the vine-plants)
and bending the branches; |
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- End of April-May : complantation, which means vine by
vine and not by complete plot, when it is dead or in decline.
Therefore vines of very different ages can be found in the
same plot. |
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This type of vineyard management implies that the grapes of
young vines are identified in order to be picked separately
during the Harvest; one has to pass a second time to pick
the older vines of each plot. Replanting a complete plot is
then decided when it has reached its limits, i.e. when the
land needs to "rest" for one or two years. On average, a parcel
of 2 hectares should be replanted every four years. When the
choice of the parcel to replant has been made, one stops planting
new vines eight years before its complete removal;
- April until the harvest : the soil is ploughed on a regular
base in order to be aerated and to prevent the grass from
growing;
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- End of July : green harvest (thinning
the green grapes), especially on the young vines. Some of
the bunches are removed -only 8 are left on average on each
vinestock- thus improving the concentration of the plant nutrition;
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- June until September : "relevage" (tying-up the shoots on
wires), "rognage" (cutting) every two weeks in order to limit
and to trim the growth of the vines,
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- August-September : keeping up the vineyard before the
harvest,
- September (and even October certain years) : harvest. |
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Besides these intensive and specific tasks, a draining system
has been set in the subsoil at the beginning of the 19th century
in order to help the water to flow more efficiently in the
sub-soil.
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